Ingredients
2 cups granulated sugar
1/2 cup whole milk
1/2 cup unsalted butter (1 stick)
1/3 cup unsweetened cocoa powder
1 teaspoon vanilla extract
Pinch of salt
Optional: 1/2 cup chopped nuts (like walnuts or pecans)
Instructions
Prepare the Pan:
Grease an 8×8-inch square pan or line it with parchment paper for easy removal. Set aside.

Mix the Ingredients:
In a medium saucepan, combine the sugar, milk, butter, cocoa powder, and salt. Stir to mix well.

Cook the Mixture:
Place the saucepan over medium heat and bring the mixture to a boil, stirring constantly. Once boiling, reduce the heat to medium-low and allow it to simmer for about 5 minutes without stirring, or until it reaches the soft-ball stage (234°F/112°C on a candy thermometer).

Add Vanilla and Nuts:
Remove the saucepan from heat and stir in the vanilla extract. If using nuts, fold them in now.

Beat the Fudge:
Let the mixture cool slightly for 2-3 minutes, then beat it with a wooden spoon or electric mixer until it thickens and loses its glossy shine. This will take about 5-8 minutes.

Pour into the Pan:
Quickly transfer the fudge mixture to the prepared pan, spreading it evenly with a spatula.

Cool and Set:
Allow the fudge to cool completely at room temperature (about 1-2 hours) before cutting it into squares.

Tips for Perfect Fudge
Use a candy thermometer for precise cooking. Soft-ball stage ensures the fudge sets properly.
Avoid stirring while the mixture simmers to prevent crystallization.
For added flavor, sprinkle a pinch of sea salt or drizzle melted chocolate on top.
This classic old-fashioned fudge is rich, creamy, and irresistibly sweet! Perfect for gifting, holiday treats, or indulging your sweet tooth. Cherish every bite!